{"id":6946,"date":"2015-09-27T20:57:40","date_gmt":"2015-09-27T19:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/?p=6946"},"modified":"2020-09-26T17:32:39","modified_gmt":"2020-09-26T16:32:39","slug":"jetons-de-la-nievre-divers-cizely-etats-federes-deurope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/?p=6946","title":{"rendered":"Jetons divers &#8211; Cizely (Ni\u00e8vre) &#8211; Etats f\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s d&rsquo;Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"macoll bleu\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/?p=6631\"><img src=http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-includes\/images\/retour.jpg>Aller au sommaire<\/a><br><a class=\"macoll bleu\" href=\"?page_id=10005\"><img src=http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-includes\/images\/ajout.jpg>Suivre cette page<\/a><br><br><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/archer.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-magnific_type=\"image\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6948\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/archer.jpg\" alt=\"archer\" width=\"839\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/archer.jpg 839w, https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/archer-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/archer3.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-magnific_type=\"image\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6949\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/archer3.jpg\" alt=\"archer3\" width=\"840\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/archer3.jpg 840w, https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/archer3-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Avers :<\/strong> Au centre t\u00eate de Louis Pasteur 1822 1895 Autour, LOUIS PASTEUR<br \/>\n<strong>Revers :<\/strong> Au centre, (Valeur) sur une carte de l\u2019Europe Autour, ETATS FEDERES D\u2019EUROPE \/ 1928<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"FRJM-CIZELYEUROPA-10-1\"><br><\/div><hr class=\"divider\" \/><a class=\"macoll bleu\" href=\"http:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/?page_id=10005#FRJM-CIZELYEUROPA-10-1\"><img src=http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-includes\/images\/epingle.jpg>Ajouter &agrave; ma collection<\/a><a class=\"macoll bleu\" href=\"http:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/?page_id=10005#FRJM-CIZELYEUROPA-10-1\"><img src=http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-includes\/images\/echange.jpg>Vendre\/&eacute;changer<\/a>  <a class=\"macoll bleu\" href=\"http:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/?page_id=10005#FRJM-CIZELYEUROPA-10-1\"><img src=http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-includes\/images\/loupe.jpg>Rechercher<\/a><br>      <br \/>\n<strong>Valeur :<\/strong> 1\/10 EUROPA<br \/>\n<strong>Mati\u00e8re :<\/strong> Laiton<br \/>\n<strong>Forme :<\/strong> Rond<br \/>\n<strong>Diam\u00e8tre (mm) :<\/strong> 32,0<br \/>\n<strong>Graveur :<\/strong> Victor Peter<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/europa1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-magnific_type=\"image\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-118980\" src=\"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/europa1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/europa1.jpg 772w, https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/europa1-445x221.jpg 445w, https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/europa1-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/europa1-768x382.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"FRJM-CIZELYEUROPA-10-2\"><br><\/div><hr class=\"divider\" \/><a class=\"macoll bleu\" href=\"http:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/?page_id=10005#FRJM-CIZELYEUROPA-10-2\"><img src=http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-includes\/images\/epingle.jpg>Ajouter &agrave; ma collection<\/a><a class=\"macoll bleu\" href=\"http:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/?page_id=10005#FRJM-CIZELYEUROPA-10-2\"><img src=http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-includes\/images\/echange.jpg>Vendre\/&eacute;changer<\/a>  <a class=\"macoll bleu\" href=\"http:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/?page_id=10005#FRJM-CIZELYEUROPA-10-2\"><img src=http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-includes\/images\/loupe.jpg>Rechercher<\/a><br>      <br \/>\n<strong>Valeur :<\/strong> 1\/10 EUROPA<br \/>\n<strong>Mati\u00e8re :<\/strong> Laiton-nickel\u00e9 ou \u00e9tam\u00e9<br \/>\n<strong>Forme :<\/strong> Rond<br \/>\n<strong>Diam\u00e8tre (mm) :<\/strong> 32,0<br \/>\n<strong>Graveur :<\/strong> Victor Peter<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"FRJM-CIZELYEUROPA-10-3\"><br><\/div><hr class=\"divider\" \/><a class=\"macoll bleu\" href=\"http:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/?page_id=10005#FRJM-CIZELYEUROPA-10-3\"><img src=http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-includes\/images\/epingle.jpg>Ajouter &agrave; ma collection<\/a><a class=\"macoll bleu\" href=\"http:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/?page_id=10005#FRJM-CIZELYEUROPA-10-3\"><img src=http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-includes\/images\/echange.jpg>Vendre\/&eacute;changer<\/a>  <a class=\"macoll bleu\" href=\"http:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/?page_id=10005#FRJM-CIZELYEUROPA-10-3\"><img src=http:\/\/www.wikicollection.fr\/wp-includes\/images\/loupe.jpg>Rechercher<\/a><br>      <br \/>\n<strong>Valeur :<\/strong> 1 EUROPA<br \/>\n<strong>Mati\u00e8re :<\/strong> Laiton<br \/>\n<strong>Forme :<\/strong> Rond<br \/>\n<strong>Diam\u00e8tre (mm) :<\/strong> 27,0<br \/>\n<strong>Note :<\/strong> existerait en laiton nickel\u00e9 ou \u00e9tam\u00e9, et en bronze dor\u00e9<br \/>\n<strong>Graveur :<\/strong> Victor Peter<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/europa2.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-magnific_type=\"image\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-118979\" src=\"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/europa2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/europa2.jpg 645w, https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/europa2-445x221.jpg 445w, https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/europa2-300x149.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e9 en 1883, Joseph Archer, originaire de Charolles (Sa\u00f4ne et Loire) est issu d\u2019une famille bourguignonne tr\u00e8s ais\u00e9e. Ing\u00e9nieur des mines, il devient industriel dans la Ni\u00e8vre \u00e0 St Benin d\u2019Azy et Cizely. D\u00e9j\u00e0 p\u00e8re de six enfants (il en aura dix en tout) il refuse l\u2019exemption reconnue aux p\u00e8res de familles nombreuses et s\u2019engage en 1915 dans l\u2019infanterie. Ce geste campe d\u00e9j\u00e0 notre personnage\u00a0! Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 un inventeur prolifique, notamment d\u2019un carburant \u00e0 l\u2019eau\u00a0! Longtemps maire de Cizely, l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur Archer \u00e0 toute sa vie durant \u00e9t\u00e9 un ardent d\u00e9fenseur de la paix entre les nations d\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n<p>En 1928, il d\u00e9clarait la guerre hors-la-loi. Avec Philibert Besson d\u00e9put\u00e9, il fonda le mouvement f\u00e9d\u00e9raliste d\u2019Europe. Mouvement qui pr\u00e9voit \u00e0 terme la cr\u00e9ation des \u00ab\u00a0Etats f\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s d\u2019Europe\u00a0\u00bb. Il fut lui aussi d\u00e9put\u00e9 de Haute Loire en 1935\u00a0; r\u00e9voqu\u00e9 de ses fonctions de maire par le gouvernement de Vichy, il fut intern\u00e9 et connut des difficult\u00e9s de sant\u00e9. Il mourut en 1957<\/p>\n<p>En 1928, avec une intuition avant-gardiste, il fit frapper en diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9taux des Europa et des dixi\u00e8mes d\u2019Europa. Ces monnaies, bien sur, n\u2019avaient pas de pouvoir lib\u00e9ratoire mais \u00e9taient le symbole m\u00eame de la pr\u00e9monition d\u2019une Europe unie telle qu\u2019on la connait aujourd\u2019hui<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #289dd4;\"><a style=\"color: #289dd4;\" href=\"http:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/?p=6631\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8488\" src=\"http:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/fleche1.jpg\" alt=\"fleche\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/>\u00a0Acc\u00e9der au catalogue des jetons de la Ni\u00e8vre<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Avers : Au centre t\u00eate de Louis Pasteur 1822 1895 Autour, LOUIS PASTEUR Revers : Au centre, (Valeur) sur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jetons-divers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikicollection.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}